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Smoking club, 18th century artwork
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Smoking club, 18th century artwork
Smoking club, 18th century artwork. The practice of smoking tobacco was popularised in England and Ireland in the 1580s and 1590s by the English soldier and explorer Sir Walter Raleigh (c.1552-1618). This artwork, by the English caricaturist James Gillray (1757-1815), shows members of the House of Commons puffing smoke at each other. Those present include the Speaker (left) Charles James Fox (1749-1806), the Prime Minister (second from left) William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) and the Home Secretary (second from right) Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (1742-1811). This copy of this artwork was published in the work Tobacco, its History and Associations (1859) by the English engraver Frederick William Fairholt (1814-1866)
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Media ID 6322109
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1700s 18th Century Arguing C Ulture Caricature Cartoon Cloudy Cultural Humorous Humour Humourous James Gillray Lord Meeting Member Of Parliament Parliament Pipe Pipes Political Politician Politics Satire Satirical Smog Smoke Smoking Smoky Social Society Speaker Tobacco 1793 1st Viscount Melville Caricatures Charles James Fox Choking Frederick William Fairholt Henry Dundas Home Secretary Members Politicians Puffing Rude Viscount William Pitt The Younger
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This 18th century artwork captures the essence of a smoking club, showcasing the popular practice of tobacco consumption that was introduced to England and Ireland by Sir Walter Raleigh. Created by renowned English caricaturist James Gillray, this illustration humorously depicts members of the House of Commons engaging in a smoke-filled exchange. Among those present are notable figures such as Charles James Fox, William Pitt the Younger, and Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville. Published in Frederick William Fairholt's "Tobacco, its History and Associations" in 1859, this print offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and political landscape of its time. The cloudy atmosphere created by billowing smoke adds an air of intrigue to the scene while highlighting both the social nature and potential health hazards associated with smoking. With its satirical undertones and clever caricatures, this artwork serves as a testament to Gillray's talent for capturing political commentary through visual representation. It not only provides historical insights into British society during the 18th century but also showcases how art can be used as a medium for social critique. As we observe these distinguished individuals engaged in lively debate amidst swirling clouds of smoke, we are reminded of both the humorous aspects and serious implications surrounding tobacco use throughout history. This image invites us to reflect on how societal norms have evolved over time while appreciating Gillray's artistic prowess in immortalizing this unique moment from our past.
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