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Rosslyn / Wedderburn
Poster Prints from Mary Evans Picture Library
Rosslyn / Wedderburn
Alexander Wedderburn 1st Baron Loughborough 1st Earl of Rosslyn Lord Chancellor
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 616920
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10082559
1733 1805 Alexander Baron Chancellor Loughborough Mace Rosslyn Wedderburn
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn and 1st Baron Loughborough, in the grandeur of his role as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, painted in 1805 by an unknown artist. Born in Scotland in 1733 as Alexander Wedderburn, he rose to prominence as a lawyer and politician, earning a reputation as a formidable orator and a skilled debater. In 1784, he was appointed Solicitor General, and later served as Attorney General from 1789 to 1794. In 1801, he was made Baron Loughborough and Viscount Wedderburn of Charlton, and in 1802 he was elevated to Earl of Rosslyn and Viscount Loughborough. In this portrait, Wedderburn is depicted wearing the traditional robes and wig of a Lord Chancellor, holding the ceremonial mace as a symbol of his office. The mace, a large, ornate staff adorned with precious metals and gemstones, is a reminder of the Lord Chancellor's role as the principal adviser to the monarch on legal matters and the head of the English judiciary. Wedderburn's tenure as Lord Chancellor was marked by his efforts to reform the legal system and improve the administration of justice. He introduced several important pieces of legislation, including the Law of Property Act of 1804 and the Judicature Act of 1806, which streamlined the court system and made it more efficient. He also worked to reduce the backlog of cases in the courts and to improve the training of judges. Despite his many accomplishments, Wedderburn's tenure was not without controversy. He was criticized for his role in the impeachment of Lord Melville in 1806, and his handling of the trial of Queen Caroline in 1820 was also controversial. Nevertheless, he remains an important figure in the history of British law and politics, and this portrait is a fitting tribute to his legacy as Lord Chancellor.
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