Roderick Maclean, would-be assassin of Queen Victoria
Poster Prints from Mary Evans Picture Library
Roderick Maclean, would-be assassin of Queen Victoria
Roderick Maclean, would-be assassin of Queen Victoria Date: 1882
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Media ID 7185501
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10513844
1882 Assassin Assassinate Assassination Attempt Crime Criminal Criminals Justice L Aw Maclean Roderick Centruy
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this striking photograph, Roderick Maclean, a Scottish-born laborer and would-be assassin, is seen in the dock of the Old Bailey Criminal Court in London, England, during his trial for the attempted assassination of Queen Victoria on the 5th of May, 1882. Maclean, dressed in a simple gray suit and with a solemn expression on his face, is intently reading from a large, bound volume, seemingly oblivious to the crowded courtroom and the intense scrutiny of the judges, jurors, and spectators. The attempted assassination of Queen Victoria, the longest-reigning monarch in British history, was a significant event in the late 19th century. Maclean, who claimed to be acting on behalf of the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish nationalist organization, approached the Queen's carriage as she was leaving Windsor Castle and fired several shots at her. Miraculously, none of the bullets struck the Queen, and she was unharmed. Maclean was quickly apprehended, and his trial became a major sensation in the press. The photograph captures the tense and dramatic atmosphere of the courtroom, with the serious and focused expression of Maclean contrasting with the anxious and curious expressions of the onlookers. The image also serves as a reminder of the complex political and social issues of the time, including Irish nationalism, the role of the monarchy, and the administration of justice in Victorian England. Despite the gravity of the situation, Maclean's trial was ultimately a turning point in the history of criminal justice in Britain. It marked the beginning of the use of psychiatric evaluations in criminal trials and led to the establishment of the Criminal Lunacy Commission, which aimed to provide proper care and treatment for mentally ill offenders. The photograph thus not only captures a moment in history but also sheds light on the evolving nature of the criminal justice system in 19th-century England.
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