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Ptolemy Philadelphus
Poster Prints from Mary Evans Picture Library
Ptolemy Philadelphus
PTOLEMY PHILADELPHUS Egyptian ruler 285-246 BC
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Media ID 576308
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10014881
EDITORS COMMENTS
"Ptolemy Philadelphus: The Enlightened Ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt (285-246 BC) This evocative image captures the regal presence of Ptolemy Philadelphus, the third Ptolemaic King of Egypt, who ruled from 285 to 246 BC. Known for his deep devotion to his sister-wife Arsinoe II, whom he married in 278 BC, Ptolemy earned the epithet 'Philadelphus,' meaning 'brother-loving.' Ptolemy's reign was marked by significant cultural and religious developments. He initiated the cult of the divine couple, Sarapis and Isis, which became the state religion of Ptolemaic Egypt. This new faith, which combined elements of Greek and Egyptian beliefs, helped to unify the diverse population of the kingdom. Moreover, Ptolemy Philadelphus was a patron of the arts and sciences. He founded the Museum and the Library in Alexandria, which became the intellectual hub of the ancient world. Scholars from Greece and the East flocked to the city, attracted by the opportunity to study and exchange ideas. In military affairs, Ptolemy successfully defended Egypt against the Seleucid Empire, securing its borders and maintaining its power. He also expanded Egyptian territories, including Cyprus and Cyrenaica. Despite his achievements, Ptolemy's reign was not without challenges. He faced rebellions and political intrigue, including a conspiracy led by his son Ptolemy Euergetes. Nevertheless, Ptolemy Philadelphus left an indelible mark on Egyptian history, shaping its culture, religion, and political landscape for centuries to come." This portrait of Ptolemy Philadelphus offers a glimpse into the life of an enlightened ruler who left a lasting impact on the ancient world. His reign marked a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, as well as military and political stability, in Egypt.
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