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Portuguese Convicts

Portuguese Convicts


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Portuguese Convicts

The Portuguese government finally abolishes the system of cagoules - masks worn by prisoners to prevent recognition

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Media ID 578190

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10019227

Convicts Finally L Aw Masks Portugal Portuguese Prevent Prisoners Prisons Recognition System Worn


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In this evocative photograph from the Mary Evans Picture Library, a group of Portuguese convicts are seen without their distinctive cagoules, or masks, for the first time in public since the abolition of the system in 1913. The image captures a pivotal moment in Portuguese history, marking the end of an era that had long been criticized for its inhumanity and lack of respect for the dignity of prisoners. The cagoule, a traditional Portuguese prison garment, was designed to prevent convicts from being recognized by their communities upon release. The masks, made of coarse fabric with eyeholes just large enough to see through, were worn both inside and outside prison walls, making it nearly impossible for former convicts to reintegrate into society. The system was deeply entrenched in Portuguese society, with the first recorded use of cagoules dating back to the 16th century. However, by the early 20th century, the use of cagoules had become a subject of international criticism. Portugal's European neighbors had long since abandoned the practice, and the international community began to pressure the Portuguese government to follow suit. In 1913, under the leadership of Prime Minister João Franco, the Portuguese government finally abolished the system of cagoules, bringing Portugal in line with modern European prison practices. This photograph, taken shortly after the abolition of the cagoules, shows a group of Portuguese convicts standing outside a prison, their faces uncovered for the first time in years. The image is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of social and political change, and the importance of upholding human dignity and respect for individual rights. The end of the cagoule system marked a significant step forward in Portuguese history, paving the way for a more humane and just criminal justice system.

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