Pope Callistus III
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Pope Callistus III
Pope Callistus III Born Alfonso de Borja in 1378. Died 1458
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Media ID 4429513
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10270077
1458 Alonso Borgia Callistus I Ii Pope
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Pope Callistus III: A Renaissance Pope". This image portrays Pope Callistus III, born Alfonso de Borja in 1378, during his papal reign from 1455 to 1458. Known for his significant contributions to the Catholic Church and the Renaissance period, Callistus III is depicted here in his papal regalia, exuding an air of wisdom and authority. Born into the influential Borgia family, Callistus III began his ecclesiastical career as a cardinal in 1432. He was later elected Pope in 1455, following a contested conclave. During his brief but impactful papacy, Callistus III focused on strengthening the Church's political power and promoting the arts. One of his most notable achievements was the organization of the Second Council of Mantua in 1459, which aimed to address various issues within the Church, including the sale of indulgences and the reform of the clergy. Although the council was cut short due to Callistus III's death, it paved the way for the Council of Florence in 1431, which would later lead to the reunification of the Eastern and Western Churches. Callistus III also supported the arts, commissioning works from renowned artists such as Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and Verrocchio. His patronage contributed significantly to the development of the High Renaissance style. Despite his accomplishments, Callistus III's papacy was not without controversy. He was rumored to have played a role in the assassination of his predecessor, Pope Calixtus III, and was known for his nepotism, appointing several family members to prominent positions within the Church. This evocative print offers a glimpse into the life of Pope Callistus III, a complex figure who left an indelible mark on the Catholic Church and the Renaissance period.
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