Peter Plancius
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Peter Plancius
Peter Plancius establishes the magnetic North Pole
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 7224713
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10426975
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Discovering the Magnetic North: Peter Plancius and the Dutch Quest for Geographic Knowledge Peter Plancius (1565-1622), a renowned Dutch cartographer and geographer, is depicted in this evocative image as he stands before a large, intricately detailed world map. The magnetic North Pole, indicated by the compass needle, is clearly marked on the map, a testament to Plancius' groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of Earth's magnetic fields. Born in the Netherlands, Plancius was a member of the Dutch East India Company, which sponsored numerous voyages of exploration and discovery. His fascination with cartography began during his travels to Asia, where he encountered various maps and charts that he brought back to Europe. Upon his return, Plancius collaborated with other cartographers, including Jodocus Hondius and Willem Blaeu, to create some of the most accurate maps of the time. Plancius is best known for his work on the magnetic compass, which he improved by adding a dial that indicated the magnetic variation, or the difference between true north and magnetic north. This innovation allowed navigators to more accurately determine their position at sea, a crucial development for long-distance voyages. In the late 16th century, Plancius used data from various sources, including the voyages of Dutch explorers Willem Barentsz and Jacob van Heemskerk, to calculate the position of the magnetic North Pole. He published his findings in a series of maps and charts, including the influential "Nieuw Licht op de Zeevaart" (New Light on Navigation), which was published in 1594. This image of Peter Plancius, with the magnetic North Pole prominently displayed on his map, represents the spirit of discovery and the relentless pursuit of geographic knowledge that characterized the Dutch Golden Age. Plancius' legacy continues to inspire cartographers and explorers alike, as they continue to push the boundaries of our understanding of the world.
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