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Waterwheels, water power of the 19th century
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Waterwheels, water power of the 19th century
Waterwheels, water power of the 19th century.. Waterwheels, 19th century, including breast wheel with two shuttles, overshot breast wheel, and overshot wheel. Copperplate engraving by W. Lowry after an Illustration by J. Farey from Abraham Rees -Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary, - London, 1817
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Media ID 14207732
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19thcentury Abrahamrees Cyclopedia Energy Power Sciencesandliterature Technology Universaldictionaryofarts Waterwheel
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 19th century copperplate engraving, titled "Waterwheels," offers a glimpse into the past when water power was a primary source of energy for industrial processes. The image, created by W. Lowry after an illustration by J. Farey, was first published in Abraham Rees' "Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature" in London, 1817. The engraving showcases three types of waterwheels that were commonly used during this period: a breast wheel with two shuttles, an overshot breast wheel, and an overshot wheel. These waterwheels harnessed the power of moving water to turn a shaft, which in turn could be used to power various machinery. The breast wheel with two shuttles is depicted at the bottom of the image. It features two buckets or "shuttles" on each paddle, which are filled with water as they pass under the wheel. The water then exits through the opposite side, causing the wheel to rotate. Above the breast wheel is an overshot breast wheel. In this design, the water enters the wheel from above and flows over the buckets, which are angled to maximize the force of the water. The water then exits through the bottom, once again causing the wheel to rotate. The overshot wheel, located at the top of the image, is the largest and most complex of the three. It features a series of buckets that are arranged in a radial pattern. The water enters the wheel from above and flows over the buckets, which are angled to direct the water to the outer edge of the wheel. The water then exits through the center, creating a powerful rotational force that could be used to power a variety of industrial processes. This engraving is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the 19th century, when water power was a crucial component of the industrial revolution. It serves as a reminder of the importance of harnessing natural resources to meet the needs of society, and the role that technology plays in shaping our world.
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