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Telfairia pedata, oyster nut, queens nut
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Telfairia pedata, oyster nut, queens nut
Telfairia pedata, oyster nut, queens nut, Zanzibar oil vine fruit in sections, seed, and embryo.. Illustration by WJ Hooker, engraved by Swan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from William Curtiss The Botanical Magazine 1827
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Media ID 14206893
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1827 Curtis Embryo Hooker Jackson Oyster Pedata Seed Vine Zanzibar
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This stunning handcolored copperplate engraving, published in William Curtis's The Botanical Magazine in 1827, showcases the intricate details of Telfairia pedata, also known as the oyster nut, queens nut, or Zanzibar oil vine fruit. The image, illustrated by W.J. Hooker and engraved by Swan, captures the fruit in various sections, revealing its unique morphology. At the center of the illustration, the large, oval-shaped fruit is depicted in cross-section, displaying its distinctive, wavy seed cavities that resemble oyster shells, hence the common name 'oyster nut.' The fruit's outer layer is covered in small, raised bumps, adding to its textured appearance. To the left of the main illustration, a longitudinal section of the fruit reveals the seed's elongated shape and the presence of a well-developed embryo. The embryo is shown with its radicle, or primary root, and plumule, or shoot apex, clearly visible. The Telfairia pedata is a tropical vine native to West and Central Africa, producing large, edible fruits that are rich in oil. The oil, extracted from the seeds, has been used for various purposes, including cooking, lighting, and medicinal applications. The fruit and seeds are also a valuable food source for both humans and wildlife. This historical illustration not only showcases the beauty and complexity of the Telfairia pedata but also provides valuable insights into the botanical research and documentation practices of the early 19th century. The intricate details captured in this engraving continue to fascinate and inspire botanists, horticulturists, and artists alike.
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