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Syria. Palmyra. Great temple of Bel. 1st century A. C
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Syria. Palmyra. Great temple of Bel. 1st century A. C
Roman Art. Syria. Palmyra. Great temple of Bel, built under Tiberius in 19 A.C.. Oasis of Tadmor
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Media ID 14324191
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Arab Archeological Archeology Mythology Palmyra Syria Syrian Tiberius
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning photograph captures the majestic Great Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria, a remarkable archaeological site that showcases the rich history and cultural diversity of the ancient world. Built during the 1st century A.C. under the Roman Empire, during the reign of Tiberius, this temple is a testament to the religious and architectural achievements of the Palmyrenes, an Arab people who ruled the Syrian Republic during this period. The Great Temple of Bel, also known as the Temple of Belus or Baal, was dedicated to the supreme god of the Palmyrene pantheon. Bel was believed to be the god of fertility, rain, and the protector of the city. The temple's design reflects the unique fusion of Greek, Roman, and local Arab architectural influences, with its grand columns, intricate carvings, and ornate decorations. Palmyra, also known as the Oasis of Tadmor, was an important cultural and economic center in the ancient world, located at the crossroads of major trade routes. The city's strategic location and wealth attracted the attention of various empires, including the Romans, who eventually annexed it in 27 B.C. The Great Temple of Bel is just one of the many architectural and historical treasures that Palmyra has to offer, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history, mythology, and archaeology. This photograph offers a glimpse into the past, transporting us back to a time when the Roman Empire stretched from Europe to the Middle East, and the people of Palmyra practiced their unique brand of syncretic religion. The temple's enduring beauty and historical significance serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that continues to shape our world today.
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