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Spinning Jenny, multi-spindle spinning, 18th century
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Spinning Jenny, multi-spindle spinning, 18th century
Spinning Jenny, multi-spindle spinning, 18th century.. Spinning Jenny, multi-spindle spinning frame invented by James Hargreaves, 18th century. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary, London, 1811
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Media ID 14201422
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18thcentury Abrahamrees Cyclopedia Multi Sciencesandliterature Spindle Universaldictionaryofarts
EDITORS COMMENTS
This copperplate engraving showcases the Spinning Jenny, an innovative multi-spindle spinning frame invented by James Hargreaves in the 18th century. The Spinning Jenny, a significant milestone during the Industrial Revolution, revolutionized the textile industry by enabling one person to operate multiple spindles at once, thereby increasing productivity and efficiency. The engraving, taken from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary published in London in 1811, provides a detailed and intricate depiction of the Spinning Jenny. The machine, which is shown in various stages of operation, consists of a series of vertical spindles arranged around a central axle, driven by a treadle at the bottom. A worker would feed the raw wool into the rollers at the top, which would then draft and distribute the fibers evenly among the spindles. The resulting yarn would be collected at the bottom and wound onto bobbins. The Spinning Jenny marked a pivotal moment in the history of textile production, paving the way for more complex and efficient spinning technologies such as the water frame and the mule Jenny. This engraving is not only a testament to the ingenuity of James Hargreaves but also to the broader cultural and historical significance of the Industrial Revolution in shaping the modern world.
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