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Spain (1808). Constitution of Bayonne. SPAIN
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Spain (1808). Constitution of Bayonne. SPAIN
Spain (1808). Constitution of Bayonne. SPAIN. Madrid. National Library
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Media ID 8278153
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10684855
Bayonne Character Constitution Constitutions Justice L Aw Photographic Photographies Press Presses Printer Printers Printing Societies Up Right
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1. Title: Spain (1808). Constitution of Bayonne: A Turning Point in Spanish History 2. Description: This print depicts the signing of the Constitution of Bayonne in 1808, a pivotal moment in Spanish history. The image, held in the National Library of Madrid, showcases the solemn assembly of Spanish society's most prominent figures, gathered to draft a new charter of laws that would shape the political landscape of Spain for decades to come. 3. Background: In the aftermath of the Peninsular War, the Spanish people, tired of foreign rule, demanded a constitution that would protect their rights and establish a more just and equitable society. The Congress of Cádiz, convened in 1810, was tasked with drafting this new constitution. However, political turmoil and external pressures forced the congress to relocate to Bayonne, France, in 1808. 4. Composition: The photographic print captures the character and determination of the Spanish leaders as they put pen to paper, each engrossed in their work. The vertical composition emphasizes the gravity of the moment, with the printers and presses in the foreground symbolizing the power of the press in shaping the political discourse of the time. 5. Significance: The Constitution of Bayonne, also known as the Constitution of 1812, was a significant milestone in Spanish history. It introduced numerous reforms, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, freedom of the press, and the separation of powers. The document served as the basis for the Spanish Constitution of 1978, which remains in effect today. 6. Conclusion: This evocative print offers a glimpse into Spain's rich historical tapestry, showcasing the determination and resilience of the Spanish people as they fought for their rights and shaped their nation's future. The Constitution of Bayonne stands as a testament to the power of collective action and the enduring importance of the rule of law.
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