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Shelburne - Anon
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Shelburne - Anon
William Petty (1737 - 1805), 2nd earl of Shelburne, 1st Marquis of Lansdowne, British politician
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Media ID 14276210
© Mary Evans Picture Library
Lansdowne Marquis Petty Shelburne
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1. Title: "The 2nd Earl of Shelburne, William Petty, Marquis of Lansdowne (1737-1805): A Prominent British Politician of the 18th Century" This evocative portrait captures the visage of the 2nd Earl of Shelburne, William Petty, Marquis of Lansdowne (1737-1805), a prominent British politician of the 18th century. The image, created by an unknown artist, offers a glimpse into the life and times of a man who played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of his era. Born into the aristocracy, Petty was the eldest son of the 1st Earl of Shelburne and Anne Lennox, the sister of the 2nd Duke of Richmond. He began his political career in 1761 when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Chippenham. Over the next several decades, he held various positions of power, including serving as the Secretary of State for the Southern Department and the Home Secretary. Petty is best known for his role in the formation of the coalition government with Charles Townshend in 1783, which aimed to address the financial crisis caused by the American Revolution. However, the government's unpopular policies, particularly the Townshend Acts, led to widespread protests and ultimately its collapse. Despite this setback, Petty continued to be an influential figure in British politics. In 1784, he played a key role in the passage of the Reform Act, which reformed the representation of the English boroughs in the House of Commons. He also served as the Lord Privy Seal and the Lord President of the Council under King George III. This portrait, with its intricately detailed clothing and somber expression, serves as a reminder of the complex political landscape of the 18th century and the pivotal role that figures like the 2nd Earl of Shelburne played in shaping it. The image invites us to reflect on the past and the enduring impact of the decisions and actions of those who came before us.
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