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The Roskilde cross. Byzantine reliquary cross of gold. Aroun
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The Roskilde cross. Byzantine reliquary cross of gold. Aroun
The Roskilde cross. Byzantine reliquary cross of gold. The front side is decorated with 7 pearls and 15 gems. Around 1100. Found in the rood arch crucifix of Roskilde Cathedral. Denmark. National Museum of Denmark
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1100 11th 12th Antique Byzantine Copenhagen Denmark Gems Goldsmith Grains Granular Jewel Jewellry Metallurgical Metallurgy Metalworking Nordic Ornament Ornaments Pearl Pearls Relic Scandinavia Scandinavian Splinter Technique Granulation Roskilde Soldered
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. The Roskilde Cross: A Byzantine Reliquary Cross of Gold from the Early Middle Ages The Roskilde Cross, a magnificent Byzantine reliquary cross of gold, dates back to around 1100 AD. Discovered within the rood arch crucifix of Roskilde Cathedral in Denmark, this exquisite artifact is a testament to the rich cultural exchange between the Eastern and Western worlds during the Middle Ages. This intricately designed cross is adorned with 17 precious gems and 7 pearls on its front side. The gems, primarily of the ruby, sapphire, and emerald variety, are meticulously set in a granular technique known as granulation, a common Byzantine metallurgical method. The pearls are delicately arranged in a circular pattern, adding an ethereal glow to the cross. The Roskilde Cross is a prime example of the early Byzantine influence on Scandinavian art during the 11th and 12th centuries. The cross's intricate ornamentation and the use of precious metals and gems were inspired by the rich artistic traditions of the Byzantine Empire. The goldsmith's skillful application of soldering and splinter techniques further highlights the advanced metallurgical knowledge of the time. The cross's historical significance lies in its connection to the religious practices of the Middle Ages. As a reliquary cross, it was likely used to house relics, further enhancing its sacred value. The Roskilde Cross is a rare survivor of the Nordic region's early Christian art and serves as a reminder of the cultural exchanges that shaped Europe's artistic and religious history. In summary, the Roskilde Cross is a stunning Byzantine reliquary cross of gold, discovered in Denmark, dating back to the early Middle Ages. Adorned with 17 precious gems and 7 pearls, this intricately designed artifact showcases the rich cultural exchange between the Eastern and Western worlds and is a testament to the advanced metallurgical techniques of the time.
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