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Ranina ranina, spanner crab
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Ranina ranina, spanner crab
Plate 113 from a collection of watercolour sketches by William W. Ellis (?-1785) made on Captain James Cooks third voyage to explore the south (1776-1780)
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Media ID 8614799
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706125
18th Century Adventure Arthropod Arthropoda Brachyura Captain Cook Captain James Cook Claw Cook Crab Crustacea Crustacean Decapod Decapoda Discovery Ellis Exploration Malacostraca Pincer Invertebrata
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Plate 113: Ranina ranina, Spanner Crab - A Vibrant Illustration from the Third Voyage of Captain James Cook This exquisite watercolor sketch, Plate 113, depicts the Ranina ranina, also known as the Spanner Crab, from the extensive collection of William W. Ellis (circa 1726-1785). Ellis was a skilled naturalist and artist who accompanied Captain James Cook on his third voyage (1776-1780) to explore the uncharted waters of the South Pacific. The Spanner Crab, a member of the Raninidae family, is a vibrant, pink crustacean with an elongated body and a distinctive, broad, spanner-like claw. This crab is a decapod, belonging to the infraorder Decapoda, and is further classified as a brachyuran crab, which means it has short, broad legs. The Spanner Crab is also part of the larger taxonomic group Malacostraca, which includes crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. This illustration showcases the crab's intricate anatomy, with its five pairs of legs, each ending in a claw, and its large, expressive eyes. The Spanner Crab's pincer claw is particularly noteworthy, as it is used for both defense and capturing its prey. The 18th century was a time of great adventure and discovery, and this illustration is a testament to the spirit of exploration that characterized this era. The natural world was a source of endless fascination, and naturalists like Ellis played a crucial role in documenting and cataloging the diverse array of species they encountered. This stunning illustration, with its intricate details and vibrant colors, offers a glimpse into the natural wonders of the South Pacific that were discovered during Captain Cook's third voyage. It is a reminder of the importance of exploration and the role that natural history plays in broadening our understanding of the natural world.
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