Prison reformer John Howard
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Prison reformer John Howard
A portrait of prison reformer John Howard. Date: 1862
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Media ID 7187863
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10512960
Howard Pauper Prison Reformer Workhouse
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the steadfast determination of John Howard (1726-1790), a pioneering English prison reformer and philanthropist. Born into a wealthy family, Howard's conscience was pricked by the plight of the poor and the mistreatment of prisoners. In the mid-18th century, he embarked on a mission to improve the living conditions of the impoverished and reform the criminal justice system. Howard's groundbreaking work began with an extensive investigation into the state of England's prisons and workhouses for the poor, which he documented in his seminal publication, "The State of the Prisons" (1777). The book exposed the shocking conditions of overcrowding, disease, and brutality that prevailed in these institutions. In response to his findings, Howard advocated for prison reform, proposing the establishment of separate prisons for men and women, the implementation of rehabilitative programs, and the abolition of corporal punishment. He also championed the creation of workhouses that provided for the needs of the destitute, rather than punishing them. This portrait, taken in 1862, captures Howard in the prime of his humanitarian endeavors. His piercing gaze and stern expression convey a sense of unwavering commitment to his cause. The background, adorned with books and a globe, underscores Howard's intellectual prowess and his far-reaching influence on the criminal justice system and the welfare of the poor. John Howard's legacy continues to inspire reformers and advocates for social justice, as his vision for a more humane and compassionate society remains as relevant today as it was during his time.
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