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Plate from Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium
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Plate from Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium
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Media ID 8583141
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10716056
1668 1773 17th Century 18th Century Anna Maria Sibylla Merian Caiman Crocdilian Crocdylia Crocodile Crocodylia Crocodylian Crocodylid Crocodylidae Crocodylomorpha Diapsid Diapsida Eusuchia Henophidia Herolt Alligatoridae Caiman Crocodilus Common Caiman
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This plate is taken from the seminal work "Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium" (Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname), published between 1766 and 1773 by the renowned naturalist Maria Sibylla Merian. The plate features a detailed illustration of a Common Caiman (Caiman crocodilus), a large prehistoric-looking reptile native to the tropical regions of South and Central America. The Common Caiman, also known as the Guiana Caiman, is a member of the family Alligatoridae within the larger order Crocodylia, which includes alligators, gavialids, and crocodiles. This powerful predator is characterized by its long, powerful tail, elongated snout, and powerful jaws filled with sharp, conical teeth. Merian's meticulous observation and documentation of the Common Caiman's anatomy and behavior were groundbreaking for her time, as she was one of the first European women to study and illustrate tropical animals in their natural habitats. Her work paved the way for future naturalists and zoologists, and her illustrations remain some of the most accurate and detailed records of these animals from the 18th century. This plate, in particular, showcases the Common Caiman in its natural environment, surrounded by aquatic vegetation and with its mouth wide open, revealing its fearsome teeth. The intricate details of the scales, muscles, and veins are rendered with remarkable precision, making this plate a true masterpiece of natural history illustration. Merian's work also includes illustrations of other fascinating creatures from Suriname, such as various species of beetles, butterflies, and moths, making "Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium" an invaluable resource for the study of biodiversity and natural history.
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