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Pius IX (1792-1878). Italian pope
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Pius IX (1792-1878). Italian pope
Pius IX (1792-1878). Italian pope, named Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti. Elected in 1846. Convened the First Vatican Council (1869-70). Engraving
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Media ID 14320613
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Catholicism Christianism Council First Giovanni Maria Pius Pontifex Pontiff Pope Supreme Vatican Mastai Ferretti
EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving showcases Pius IX (1846-1878), the Italian Pope born as Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti. Elected in 1846, Pius IX is renowned for his significant contributions to the Catholic Church and the development of the modern papacy. Born on May 13, 1792, in Senigallia, Italy, Pius IX began his ecclesiastical career in 1814. He was ordained a priest in 1819 and later became the Archbishop of Imola in 1840. His election to the papacy marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Catholic Church. During his 31-year-long pontificate, Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council (1869-1870), a landmark event in the history of the Church. This council brought about the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception, declaring Mary, the mother of Jesus, to be conceived without original sin. Additionally, the council defined the infallibility of the Pope when speaking ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals. Pius IX's reign was marked by numerous other accomplishments, including the restoration of the papal states and the establishment of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. His pontificate, which spanned the 18th and 19th centuries, left a lasting impact on Catholicism and Christianity as a whole. This evocative engraving captures the essence of Pius IX, showcasing his regal attire, the papal tiara, and the papal cross. The rich colors and intricate details bring the portrait to life, offering a glimpse into the past and the legacy of this influential religious leader.
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