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Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi
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Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi
Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi reconnaissance biplane. Designed and built for an Imperial Japanese Army Air Service competition for a reconnaissance aircraft. Mitsubishi had high expectations for the new aeroplane, but during an official qualifying test flight by the Army at Tokot Ozawa, an undercarriage shock strut failed; the aircraft was badly damaged and eliminated from the competition. The Nakajima and Ishikawajima entries also failed, but the Kawasaki aircraft met the requirements and was accepted as the Kawasaki Army Type 88 Reconnaissance Aircraft. Date: 1927
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Media ID 21131479
© The Peter Butt Aviation Collection / Mary Evans
Accepted Badly Biplane Competition Damaged Entries Expectations Failed Kawasaki Mitsubishi Nakajima Official Reconnaissance Requirements Shock Strut Test Undercarriage 1927 Designed Qualifying
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: The Unfortunate Debut of the Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi Reconnaissance Biplane The Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi, a sleek and innovative reconnaissance biplane, was designed and built by Mitsubishi Motors' Aviation and Aeronautical Department for an Imperial Japanese Army Air Service competition in 1927. With high expectations for the new aeroplane, Mitsubishi was confident that the Tobi would outperform its competitors and secure a place in the Japanese military's aviation fleet. During an official qualifying test flight at Tokot Ozawa, however, the Tobi's undercarriage shock strut unexpectedly failed, causing the aircraft to sustain significant damage and eliminating it from the competition. The disappointment was palpable, as the Mitsubishi team had put in considerable effort to create a state-of-the-art reconnaissance plane. Despite the setback, the Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi holds historical significance as a testament to the spirit of innovation and competition in the early days of aviation. The failure of the Tobi, along with the Nakajima and Ishikawajima entries, paved the way for Kawasaki's acceptance of their Army Type 88 Reconnaissance Aircraft. This event marked a turning point in Japanese military aviation, as the Kawasaki aircraft set the standard for future reconnaissance planes in the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service. This photograph captures the Mitsubishi 2MR1 Tobi in its unfinished glory, a poignant reminder of the risks and challenges inherent in the pursuit of technological advancements. The Tobi's story serves as a reminder that even in the face of setbacks, innovation continues to drive progress in the realm of aviation.
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