Perrenot De Granvelle 3
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Perrenot De Granvelle 3
ANTOINE DE PERRENOT French churchman, bishop of Arras, cardinal and statesman. Date: 1517 - 1586
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Media ID 14101465
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1517 1586 Antoine Arras Bishop Cardinal Churchman Granvelle
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait captures Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle (1517-1586), a pivotal figure in 16th-century European history. Born in Arras, France, Perrenot rose to prominence as a churchman, bishop, cardinal, and statesman. His impressive career began under the patronage of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who appointed him as his chief advisor and ambassador to the papal court in Rome. Perrenot's political acumen and diplomatic skills were instrumental in securing the election of his nephew, Albert VII, as Archduke of Austria, and in negotiating the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, which granted religious freedom to Protestant princes within the Holy Roman Empire. He also played a crucial role in the Council of Trent, where he advocated for the authority of the papacy and the suppression of Protestantism. Despite his religious and political accomplishments, Perrenot's tenure was not without controversy. He was accused of nepotism, corruption, and the misuse of ecclesiastical funds. In 1564, he was forced to resign as bishop of Arras and was later excommunicated by Pope Pius V. However, he continued to serve as a trusted advisor to his nephew, Archduke Matthias, until his death in 1586. This evocative portrait, likely painted during Perrenot's time as a cardinal, showcases his refined elegance and intellectual prowess. Dressed in the rich robes of his ecclesiastical office, he gazes intently at the viewer with a confident and determined expression. The intricate details of his attire, from the elaborate embroidery to the ornate jewels, underscore his status as a powerful and influential figure in European politics and religion during the Renaissance era.
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