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Operation a calculation of the gallbladder. Xilografia. Hort
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Operation a calculation of the gallbladder. Xilografia. Hort
Medical history. Doctor operating a calculation of the gallbladder. Xilografia. Hortus Sanitatis by Johannes de Cuba (1430-1503). 15th C
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1491 Cuba Doctor Hortus Johann Johannes Medic Physician Practices Sanitatis 15th Caub Cholelith Cholelithiasis Gallstone Gallstones Vesicle
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This xilography, or woodcut print, is taken from the seminal 15th-century medical compendium, Hortus Sanitatis, authored by Johannes de Cuba, also known as Johannes von Helmsdorf or Johannes de Cuba. The image depicts a physician meticulously examining a gallbladder, with an intriguing device in hand. The gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver, is removed from the body, revealing a gallstone nestled within its interior. The presence of gallstones, or cholelithiasis, was a common ailment during the Middle Ages, and this illustration provides a fascinating glimpse into the medical practices of the time. Hortus Sanitatis, published in 1491, was a groundbreaking work that aimed to document the vast array of medical knowledge available during the late Middle Ages. The work was widely distributed throughout Europe and is considered a significant precursor to the modern age of medicine. This image, in particular, is a testament to the naturalistic and anatomically accurate illustrations that characterized Hortus Sanitatis. The physician in the print is shown in a professional and focused demeanor, employing a calculator-like device to measure the size and shape of the gallstone. This instrument, known as a calipers or a pair of dividers, was a common tool used by physicians during the medieval period to make precise measurements of various body parts and organs. The use of such tools underscores the meticulous and scientific approach to medicine during this era. This image serves as a reminder of the rich history of medical knowledge that has evolved over the centuries. The advances made during the Middle Ages laid the foundation for modern medical practices, and this intriguing xilography is a testament to the curiosity, dedication, and innovation of the physicians of the time.
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