Niccolo Tartaglia
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Niccolo Tartaglia
NICCOLO TARTAGLIA Italian mathematician
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Media ID 620982
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10075010
1500 1559 Mathematician Niccolo Tartaglia
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait depicts Niccolo Tartaglia (1499-1557), a pioneering Italian mathematician and scientist of the Renaissance period. Born in Brescia, Tartaglia is best known for his groundbreaking work in the fields of algebra, ballistics, and hydrodynamics. He is often referred to as "Il Tartaglia," which translates to "The Stammerer," due to his lifelong struggle with a speech impediment. Tartaglia's most significant mathematical contribution was the solution of cubic equations, which he published in his seminal work "Algebra" in 1545. This achievement placed him in direct competition with the renowned mathematician Gerolamo Cardano, who had also solved the cubic equation but kept his solution secret. The two mathematicians engaged in a bitter public dispute, with Tartaglia accusing Cardano of plagiarism. Despite this controversy, Tartaglia's work laid the foundation for the development of algebra as a mathematical discipline. He also made significant contributions to the study of ballistics, publishing "Nova Scientia" in 1546, which contained the first mathematical analysis of projectile motion. Furthermore, he wrote extensively on hydrodynamics, including the behavior of water waves and the design of water pumps. This portrait, likely created in the late 16th century, captures the intellect and intensity of Tartaglia, whose pioneering work in mathematics and science paved the way for future generations of scholars. The intricate details of his clothing and the subtle use of shadow and light add depth and character to this historical image, making it a fascinating glimpse into the world of Renaissance mathematics and science.
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