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Maria Pita (1565-1643). Spanish heroine. Anonymous portrait
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Maria Pita (1565-1643). Spanish heroine. Anonymous portrait
Maria Pita (Maria Mayor Fernandez de Camara y Pita) (1565-1643). Spanish heroine. King Philip II awarded her the rank of ensign for the defense of Corunna in 1589 against the attack of the English Armada commanded by Francis Drake. Anonymous portrait. Maria Pita House Museum. Corunna, Galicia, Spain
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Media ID 32259048
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1589 Anonymous Armada Attack Brooch Camara Coruna Corunna Defence Defense Earrings Ensign Fernandez Galicia Galician Heroine Jewellery Maria Mayor Philip Pita Reign
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This portrait depicts Maria Pita (1565-1643), a brave and resolute Spanish heroine hailing from Corunna, Galicia, Spain. The exact identity of the artist who created this exquisite work remains a mystery, but its historical significance is undeniable. Maria Pita earned her place in history during the momentous year of 1589 when the English Armada, led by the formidable Francis Drake, attempted to invade Spain. With King Philip II absent from the region, the defense of Corunna fell upon the shoulders of its citizens. Maria Pita, then known as Maria Mayor Fernandez de Camara y Pita, rose to the occasion. As the English forces approached, she bravely hoisted the ensign atop the city's main tower, inspiring her fellow citizens to rally and defend their home. The courageous act of this humble woman not only saved Corunna from the English but also earned her the rank of ensign from King Philip II. In this portrait, Maria Pita is depicted wearing a brooch adorned with the ensign's emblem, symbolizing her valor and dedication to the defense of her city. Her earrings and other fine jewellery add an air of elegance and sophistication to her regal attire. The portrait, now housed in the Maria Pita House Museum in Corunna, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of this remarkable 16th-century Spanish heroine. Maria Pita's story is a poignant reminder of the indomitable spirit and resilience of the people of Galicia during the tumultuous 17th century. Her bravery and selflessness continue to inspire generations and serve as a source of pride for the people of Spain and Europe as a whole.
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