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Porzana tabuensis, spotless crake
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Porzana tabuensis, spotless crake
Ff. 130. Watercolour painting by George Forster annotated Rallus minutus and made during Captain James Cooks second voyage to explore the southern continent (1772-75)
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Media ID 20160405
© Bubblepunk / Natural History Museum
1754 1794 Adam Adventure Cook Crake Discovery Exploration Forster Gruiformes Johann Porzana Rallidae Sauropsid Sauropsida Spotless Voyage
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite watercolor painting, titled "Porzana tabuensis" or the Spotless Crake, is a masterpiece created by the renowned naturalist and artist, Johann Georg Adam Forster, during Captain James Cook's second voyage to explore the southern continent between 1772 and 1775. Forster, who accompanied Cook as a naturalist and artist, meticulously captured the intricate details of this elusive bird species, which is now classified under the Rallidae family and the order Gruiformes. Forster annotated the painting with the scientific name "Rallus minutus," which was a common name for the Crake family during the 18th century. The Spotless Crake is native to the Pacific islands and is known for its cryptic plumage that helps it blend seamlessly into its wetland habitat. The bird's legs and feet are a striking contrast to its black and red body, making it a fascinating subject for Forster's artistic exploration. This watercolor painting is a testament to the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the 18th century. Cook's voyages were groundbreaking expeditions that expanded European knowledge of the world, and Forster's illustrations played a crucial role in documenting the new discoveries. This particular painting showcases Forster's exceptional talent as an artist and his keen observational skills, providing us with a valuable record of the natural world as it was known during that time. The Sauropsida order, to which the Spotless Crake belongs, includes reptiles and birds, reflecting the scientific understanding of the time that birds were considered a type of reptile. Forster's painting is a reminder of the historical significance of these expeditions and the crucial role that art and science played in documenting and understanding the natural world.
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