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POLISH KOSSINIERI
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POLISH KOSSINIERI
Members of a patriotic secret society, the KOSSINIERI (literally, the scythers) swear to fight for the freedom of Poland against the hated Russians who rule them Date: 1 May 1821
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Media ID 20150509
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1821 Fight Freedom Groups Hated Literally Members Patriotic Poland Polish Rule Russians Secret Societies Swear
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the spirit of the Polish Kossinieri, a secret patriotic society dedicated to the fight for Poland's freedom from Russian rule in the early 19th century. Founded on May 1, 1821, the Kossinieri, also known as the Scythers, took their name from the Polish word for scythe, symbolizing the harvest of liberty and the cutting down of oppression. Members of this clandestine organization swore a solemn oath to defend their homeland against the hated Russian invaders who had ruled Poland since the late 18th century. The Kossinieri were not a homogeneous group, but rather a diverse coalition of Poles united by their love for their country and their desire for independence. They came from all walks of life, including the nobility, clergy, merchants, and peasants. Some were motivated by political ideals, while others saw the struggle for freedom as a means to protect their lands and families from Russian encroachment. Despite the risks involved, the Kossinieri were determined to act. They engaged in various forms of resistance, from sabotage and guerrilla warfare to propaganda and diplomacy. They also provided support to Polish military units that fought against the Russians, both inside and outside of Poland's borders. This print, which dates from the period of the Kossinieri's activities, captures the intensity and determination of these brave men and women who dared to defy the mighty Russian Empire in the name of their homeland. Their legacy lives on as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Polish people and their unwavering commitment to freedom and self-determination.
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