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Warty crab and flat rock crab
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Warty crab and flat rock crab
Warty crab or yellow crab, Eriphia verrucosa 1, and flat rock crab, Percnon planissimum 2. Erifia fronte spinosa, Plagusia clavimana. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387682
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Crab Crustacean Delle Dictionary Dizionario Flat Florence Francois Ilia Jussieu Laurent Naturali Nucleus Pennant Pierre Scienze Species Stipple Tuberosa Turpin Warty
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, published in Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali or Dictionary of Natural Science in Florence, Italy, in 1837, showcases two fascinating crab species: the Warty Crab (Eriphia verrucosa, also known as the Yellow Crab or Eriphia fronte spinosa) and the Flat Rock Crab (Percnon planissimum, also known as the Pennant Crab or Plagusia clavimana). The Warty Crab, depicted in the foreground, is easily recognizable by its distinctive warty exoskeleton, which provides excellent camouflage against rocky shores. This crab is native to the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, and its tubercles are not only for protection but also serve as attachment sites for algae, which the crab uses for camouflage. In the background, the Flat Rock Crab, with its elongated, flat carapace, is shown. This crab is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region and is an important component of intertidal communities. The crab's flat carapace allows it to hide effectively among the rocks and blend in with its environment. The illustration was drawn and directed by the renowned French botanical illustrator Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin (1775-1840). Turpin is considered one of the greatest botanical illustrators of the 19th century, known for his meticulous attention to detail and exceptional artistic skill. The engraving was executed by Corsi, and the publication was handled by Batelli e Figli. This beautiful piece of natural history art not only showcases the intricate details of these two crab species but also serves as a testament to the exceptional talent of Turpin and the advanced techniques of copperplate stipple engraving during the 19th century.
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