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Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek, Lebanon
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Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek, Lebanon
View of the Temple of Bacchus within the Heliopolis, or Temple of Baalbek, Beqaa Valley, Lebanon. Elevazione del Tempio di Balbec. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by from Giulio Ferrarios Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Moderno, Florence, 1847
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Media ID 23384330
© Florilegius
Achaemenid Andrea Antico Baalbek Bacchus Bernieri Chariot Cyrus Ferrario Galley Giulio Iran Kings Lebanon Moderno Parasol Peoples Persepolis Persian Quadriga Throne Xerxes
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Glimpse into Ancient Grandeur: The Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek, Lebanon The Temple of Bacchus, also known as the Heliopolis or Temple of Baalbek, stands majestically amidst the lush greenery of the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. This breathtaking view of the temple, captured in an 1847 handcoloured copperplate engraving by Giulio Ferrario, showcases the grandeur and intricacy of the ancient Achaemenid structure. Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, fertility, and revelry, was a popular deity in the ancient world. The Temple of Bacchus, dedicated to this god, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. The temple's design is a fusion of Greek and Roman architectural styles, reflecting the historical influences that shaped the area. The engraving reveals the temple's impressive scale, with its massive columns and intricate reliefs. The central feature of the temple is the throne of Bacchus, adorned with elaborate decorations and surrounded by a golden aura. The king, depicted in the scene, is believed to be either Cyrus the Great or Xerxes I of Persia, paying homage to the god. The engraving also highlights other significant elements of the temple, such as the Persian-style quadriga, or four-horse chariot, and the bas-reliefs depicting scenes from mythology. The Persian influence is further evident in the parasol held by one of the figures, a common accessory in Persian royalty. The Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek is a remarkable historical and architectural landmark, showcasing the rich cultural exchanges that took place in the ancient world. This handcoloured copperplate engraving by Giulio Ferrario, from Andrea Bernieri's "Costume Antico e Moderno," offers a glimpse into the grandeur and intricacy of this ancient site, transporting us back in time to an era of kings, gods, and magnificent architecture.
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