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Southwest view of Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital
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Southwest view of Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital
Southwest view of Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital and London Wall, 1814. In the 18th century, visitors paid a penny at the Penny Gate to view the inmates. Copperplate engraving drawn and etched by John Thomas Smith from his Topography of London, 1814
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Media ID 23202336
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Asylum Bedlam Bethlem C19th Insane Lunatic Mental Penny Regency Topography Bill Sticker Smith
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This 1814 copperplate engraving, titled 'Southwest view of Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital and London Wall,' offers a glimpse into the intriguing history of one of London's most famous institutions. The Bethlem Royal Hospital, commonly known as Bedlam, was an infamous mental asylum located in the heart of the city. At the time, the hospital was a significant attraction for the public, with visitors paying a penny at the Penny Gate to view the inmates. The image, drawn and etched by John Thomas Smith for his 'Topography of London,' showcases the imposing Southwest facade of the hospital, with its grand arches and intricate architectural details. The London Wall, an ancient fortification, can be seen in the background, providing a stark contrast to the modern hospital buildings. The hospital's reputation as a public spectacle is evident in the presence of bill stickers, who advertised various attractions and shows on the walls of the buildings. The image also reveals the bustling street scene outside the hospital, with horse-drawn carriages and pedestrians going about their daily business. Bedlam Hospital, which opened in 1247, was one of the first institutions in Europe dedicated to the care of the mentally ill. Over the centuries, it evolved into a symbol of both compassion and controversy, reflecting society's changing attitudes towards mental health and the treatment of those suffering from mental illness. This print offers a fascinating window into the past, providing a unique perspective on the history of mental health care in London during the Regency period.
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