Orange, Citrus x aurantium. Orange, Citrus x aurantium

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Orange, Citrus x aurantium. Orange, Citrus x aurantium

Citrus x aurantium Citrus vulgaris Risso). Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876

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Media ID 23152352

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Artus Aurantium Citrus Gewachse Hand Atlas Handbook Herbal Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Risso Sammtlicher Vulgaris Willibald

EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the vibrant and luscious Orange tree, Citrus x aurantium, also known as Citrus vulgaris Risso. The image is taken from Dr. Willibald Artus's comprehensive Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants, published in Jena, Germany, in 1876. The meticulously detailed illustration showcases the orange tree in full bloom, with its glossy green leaves and laden branches bearing luscious, juicy oranges. Oranges, native to Southeast Asia, have been cultivated for their fruit since ancient times. The tree is an evergreen, bearing small, white flowers that develop into the familiar citrus fruit. Oranges are rich in vitamin C and other essential nutrients, making them a popular and healthy addition to diets around the world. The use of oranges and their derivatives in medicine dates back to ancient civilizations. The fruit was used to treat various ailments, including scurvy, fever, and digestive issues. The peel and essential oils were also used for their aromatic and therapeutic properties. This beautiful illustration is a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the 19th century. The intricate details and vibrant colors capture the essence of the orange tree and its importance in both medicine and daily life. The Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants was a groundbreaking work, documenting over 5,000 plant species and their medicinal uses. This image of the orange tree is a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the rich history of botanical illustration and the importance of plants in medicine.

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