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Mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus
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Mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus
Mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876
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Media ID 23152296
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Artus Gewachse Hand Atlas Handbook Herbal Mastic Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Pistacia Sammtlicher Willibald Lentiscus
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Mastic Tree (Pistacia lentiscus): A Timeless Symbol of Health and Healing" 2.. This exquisitely hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the Mastic tree, scientifically known as Pistacia lentiscus. The image, taken from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), published in Jena, Germany, in 1876, captures the tree's intricate details, making it an invaluable addition to any botanical or herbal collection. 3. Description: The Mastic tree, a native of the Mediterranean region, is a small, evergreen shrub or tree, growing up to 10 meters in height. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and lanceolate, while its flowers are small, white, and borne in panicles. The tree is most renowned for its resinous bark, which has been used for medicinal and culinary purposes for thousands of years. 4. Medicinal Significance: Mastic resin has been used since ancient times for its various therapeutic properties. It was highly valued by the ancient Greeks and Romans for its ability to alleviate digestive issues, including bloating, indigestion, and diarrhea. The resin was also used as a mouthwash to freshen breath and prevent tooth decay. 5. Cultural Significance: The Mastic tree holds a special place in Mediterranean culture, particularly in the Greek island of Chios, which is famous for producing the highest quality mastic resin. The tree is considered a national symbol, and the production of mastic resin is a significant part of the island's economy and heritage. 6. Botanical Interest: This beautiful engraving not only highlights the medicinal and cultural significance of the Mastic tree but also serves as a testament to the intricate details that can be captured through the art of hand-colored copperplate engraving. It is a reminder of the rich history of botanical illustration and the importance of preserving and studying the natural world.
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