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Hammerhead shark and white shark
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Hammerhead shark and white shark
Smooth hammerhead shark, Sphyrna zygaena 15, head of hammerhead 16, White shark, Carcharodon carcharias 17. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, Augsburg, 1804. Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon
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Media ID 23209226
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Carcharias Carcharodon Creature Encyclopedia Gottlieb Hammerhead Ichthyology Shark Smooth Squalus Tobias Wilhelm Zygaena Sphyrna
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving, taken from the esteemed Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish by Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms, showcases two of the most iconic and fascinating marine creatures: the Smooth Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna zygaena) and the White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias). The image, created in 1804, is a testament to the meticulous detail and accuracy of natural history illustrations during this period. The Smooth Hammerhead Shark, depicted on the left, is named for its unique head shape, which resembles a hammer with two flat extensions called "hammers" or "eyes." This distinctive feature is an adaptation that allows the shark to detect electrical signals from its prey, making it an efficient hunter in murky waters. The shark's body is smooth, as indicated by its name, and it can grow up to 5 meters in length. On the right, the White Shark, also known as the Great White Shark, is shown with its powerful, torpedo-shaped body and distinctive triangular dorsal fin. This apex predator can reach lengths of up to 6 meters and is known for its size and strength. The White Shark's iconic status in popular culture is due to its size, power, and the perception of it as a dangerous and formidable creature. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms, a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist, was an influential figure in the field of ichthyology during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish is considered a seminal work in the study of marine life and is still consulted by researchers and enthusiasts today. This stunning engraving is a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the marine world and the important role that natural history illustrations play in documenting and preserving it for future generations.
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