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Greater Martinique skink and extinct galliwasp
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Greater Martinique skink and extinct galliwasp
Greater Martinique skink, Mabuya mabouya (mabouya skink, Lacerta mabouya) and extinct galliwasp, Celestus occiduus (Australasian galliwasp, Lacerta occidua). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Heath after an illustration by George Shaw from General Zoology: Amphibia, G. Kearsley, London, 1802
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Media ID 23202024
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Amphibia Australasian Extinct Greater Herpetology Lacerta Lizard Martinique Reptile Shaw Skink Mabuya
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Tale of Two Reptiles: The Greater Martinique Skink and the Extinct Galliwasp" This handcoloured copperplate engraving, created by Heath after an illustration by George Shaw in 1802, showcases two fascinating reptiles native to the Caribbean island of Martinique. The foreground features the Greater Martinique Skink, scientifically known as Mabuya mabouya or Lacerta mabouya. With its striking green and brown scales, this medium-sized lizard is a common sight in the island's forests and woodlands. Its prehensile tail and dexterous limbs enable it to climb trees with ease, making it an agile and versatile creature. In the background, the engraving reveals the extinct Galliwasp, or Celestus occiduus, also known as the Australasian Galliwasp or Lacerta occidua. This small, brightly coloured lizard, with its distinctive red and black markings, was once indigenous to the mountainous regions of Martinique and other Caribbean islands. Unfortunately, this species is believed to have gone extinct due to habitat loss and predation by introduced species. This beautiful and historically significant engraving highlights the importance of preserving the natural world and documenting the biodiversity of our planet. It serves as a poignant reminder of the Galliwasp's existence and the need to protect the remaining populations of the Greater Martinique Skink and other endangered species. George Shaw's meticulous illustration and Heath's skilled engraving techniques have resulted in an exquisite piece of natural history art that continues to captivate and inspire viewers today. This engraving is a testament to the rich heritage of herpetology and the ongoing efforts to understand and protect the diverse reptile populations of the Caribbean and beyond.
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