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European birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis
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European birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis
European birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876
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Media ID 23152922
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Aristolochia Artus Birthwort Gewachse Hand Atlas Handbook Herbal Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Sammtlicher Willibald
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1. Title: European Birthwort - Aristolochia clematitis This exquisite handcoloured copperplate engraving depicts the European Birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis, a fascinating and intriguing plant from the Aristolochiaceae family. The image is taken from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, or Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants, published in Jena, Germany, in 1876. The European Birthwort, also known as the Pale Pipsissewa or Snake-bark, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves and tuberous roots, which were traditionally used in herbal medicine for various purposes. The plant's common name derives from its historical use as an aid in childbirth, although there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. The engraving captures the plant's intricate details, from the winding tendrils that climb other plants for support to the distinctive, three-lobed leaves. The handcolouring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, highlighting the plant's unique features and making it a beautiful addition to any botanical collection. The European Birthwort has a rich history in herbal medicine, with records of its use dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. It was believed to have various medicinal properties, including the ability to stimulate menstruation, relieve pain, and improve digestion. However, the plant contains aristolochic acid, which is now known to be nephrotoxic and carcinogenic, and its use is no longer recommended. This stunning illustration is a testament to the artistry and scientific accuracy of 19th-century botanical illustration, providing a glimpse into the past and offering a reminder of the natural beauty and complexity of the plant world.
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