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Descending a coal mine at Wielliczka, Hungary
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Descending a coal mine at Wielliczka, Hungary
Descending a coal mine at Wielliczka, Hungary.
early 19th century
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Media ID 23108640
© Mary Evans Picture Library
Candle Candles Coal Conditions Descending Hungarian Hungary Lights Mine Mining Rope Underground
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1. Title: "Descending into the Depths: A Coal Miner's Journey at Wielliczka, Hungary (early 19th century)" 2. Description: This evocative photograph captures the harsh realities of coal mining in the early 19th century at Wielliczka, Hungary. The image portrays a group of miners, each carrying a candle, making their way down a narrow, dark shaft, guided only by the flickering light of their torches. The coal mine at Wielliczka, located in southern Poland, was one of the oldest in Europe and had been in operation since the 13th century. 3. Context: Coal mining was a vital industry in Europe during this period, fueling the economic growth and industrialization of the continent. Conditions in coal mines were notoriously poor, with long hours, low wages, and dangerous working conditions. Miners were exposed to a range of hazards, including coal dust, methane gas, and falling rocks. 4. Scene: In the photograph, the miners are shown descending the mine shaft using ropes, their faces illuminated by the dim light of their candles. The walls of the shaft are rough and uneven, and the air is thick with coal dust. The atmosphere is oppressive, with an almost palpable sense of claustrophobia. 5. Impact: This powerful image offers a glimpse into the harsh realities of coal mining in the early 19th century. It underscores the physical and emotional toll that the industry took on the men who worked in it, and the sacrifices they made to support their families and contribute to the economic development of their communities. Despite the challenges, coal mining remained a vital industry in Europe for centuries, shaping the continent's economic, social, and cultural landscape.
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