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Cow parsnip, Heracleum sphondylium, and creeping
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Cow parsnip, Heracleum sphondylium, and creeping
Cow parsnip, Heracleum sphondylium, and creeping thistle, Cirsium arvense. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192584
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Acanthus Adam Arvense Bears Brassica Captions Cirsium Creeping Edition Foot Germanica Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lonicer Parsnip Pirate Pratensis Thistle Woodblock Woodcut Heracleum
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is an illustration of Cow Parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) and Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense) from the Herbal, or Krauterbuch, of Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The botanical accuracy of this illustration is a testament to the advanced knowledge of plant classification during the Renaissance period. Cow Parsnip, also known as Heracleum sphondylium, is a large herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Its tall, sturdy stalks bear large, compound umbels of white flowers, which bloom in the summer. The plant's name derives from its resemblance to parsnip roots, which are edible and were once used as a food source. The plant has a long history of medicinal use, particularly for treating respiratory issues and skin conditions. Creeping Thistle, or Cirsium arvense, is a common and invasive weed found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. The plant's name is derived from its creeping root system, which allows it to spread rapidly and form dense mats. The plant's spiny leaves and purple flowers make it easily identifiable. Creeping Thistle has a long history of medicinal use, particularly for treating wounds and as a diuretic. The illustration also includes the Acanthus plant (Acanthus sp.), which is depicted at the bottom left corner. Acanthus is a genus of herbaceous plants native to the Mediterranean region. Its distinctive, spiny leaves were a popular decorative motif in ancient Greek and Roman architecture and art. The illustration is from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of the Herbal, which includes captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The woodblock engraving showcases the intricate detail and artistry of the time, making it an invaluable resource for the study of botany and the history of medicine.
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