Common gromwell, Lithospermum officinale

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Common gromwell, Lithospermum officinale

Common gromwell, Lithospermum officinale. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1793

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Media ID 23202568

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Common Herbal Officinale Sowerby Gromwell Lithospermum Smith

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EDITORS COMMENTS
Common Gromwell, Lithospermum officinale: A Vibrant and Historic Botanical Illustration This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the Common Gromwell, Lithospermum officinale, a fascinating plant that has captured the attention of botanists and naturalists for centuries. The illustration is based on an original drawing by the renowned English botanical artist, James Sowerby, and was published as part of James Smith's English Botany, a comprehensive work on the flora of Great Britain, in 1793. The Common Gromwell is a herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe, North America, and Asia. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive pink or purple flowers, which bloom in clusters and are surrounded by distinctive, lobed bracts. The plant's leaves are simple, oval, and toothed, and it grows to a height of around 30-60 cm. Historically, Common Gromwell has been used for various medicinal purposes. Its roots were traditionally used to treat conditions such as gout, rheumatism, and skin irritations. The plant was also used as a dye, and its bright pink flowers were once used to create a natural food coloring. This beautiful botanical illustration not only serves as a testament to the artistic skill of James Sowerby and the meticulous craftsmanship of the copperplate engraver, but also provides a valuable record of a plant that continues to intrigue and fascinate botanists and naturalists today. The intricate details of the plant's structure, from its veined leaves to its delicate flowers, are rendered with remarkable accuracy and precision, making this a truly stunning addition to any botanical collection.

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