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Catherine de Medici, queen of France
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Catherine de Medici, queen of France
Catherine de Medici, queen of France, reign of King Henri II of France. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres cabinet (portfolio VIII 95) from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroixs Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852
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Media ID 23155918
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Administration Bibliophile Catherine Historiques Jacob Lacroix Librairie Medici
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Catherine de Medici, Queen of France: A Regal Portrait from the Reign of King Henri II This exquisite handcoloured lithograph depicts Catherine de Medici (1512-1589), the remarkable Italian-born queen consort of King Henri II of France (r. 1547-1559). The portrait, created by Leopold Massard after an original painting housed in Roger de Gaignières cabinet, captures the regal elegance and refined beauty of Catherine de Medici during her time in France. Born in Florence, Italy, Catherine was the daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne. Her marriage to Henri II in 1533 was a strategic alliance between the powerful Medici and Valois families. Catherine brought not only her considerable wealth and connections to the union but also a deep appreciation for the arts and culture, which would significantly influence the French court. The image showcases Catherine's opulent attire, typical of the Renaissance period. Her dress is adorned with intricate gold embroidery, rich fabrics, and an elaborate headdress, symbolizing her high status and wealth. The queen's expressive gaze and poised posture convey her intelligence, confidence, and strong personality. Catherine de Medici's tenure as queen consort of France was marked by her patronage of the arts, particularly in the fields of music, dance, and literature. She also played a crucial role in the political arena, acting as regent during her husband's absences and managing the affairs of the realm during his illness and eventual death. This portrait is a testament to Catherine's enduring legacy as a powerful and influential figure in French history. This handcoloured lithograph is taken from Paul Lacroix's "Costumes Historiques de la France," published by the Administration de Librairie in Paris in 1852. The collection, which includes over 1,000 plates, offers a valuable insight into the fashion and history of the French monarchy.
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