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Castor oil plant, Ricinus communis
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Castor oil plant, Ricinus communis
Palma christi or castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Weddell after a drawing by John Curtis for Samuel Curtis continuation of William Curtis Botanical Magazine, London, 1821
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Media ID 23160038
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Castor Christi Communis Curtis Palma Ricinus Samuel Weddell
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the majestic Castor Oil Plant, Ricinus communis, also known as Palma Christi or the Christ Palm. The intricate detail in this beautiful artwork, created by Weddell after a drawing by John Curtis, was published as part of the continuation of William Curtis' Botanical Magazine in London in 1821. The Castor Oil Plant is a native of tropical regions in Africa and is renowned for its versatile uses in various industries, including the production of castor oil. The plant's large, palmate leaves, with their distinct lobes, are depicted in this engraving, giving it the common name Palma Christi, which translates to "Christ's Palm." The Castor Oil Plant is an important source of castor oil, which has a wide range of applications. It is used as a lubricant, biodiesel, and in the production of various industrial chemicals. In addition, castor oil has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This stunning engraving not only serves as a testament to the beauty of the natural world but also highlights the importance of botanical illustrations in documenting and preserving the knowledge of plants and their uses. The intricate details captured in this artwork continue to captivate viewers and inspire appreciation for the natural world.
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