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Bigclaw river shrimp, Macrobrachium carcinus
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Bigclaw river shrimp, Macrobrachium carcinus
Bigclaw river shrimp, Macrobrachium carcinus (Jamaica prawn, Palaemon carcinus). Handcoloured copperplate engraving drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder from William Elford Leachs Zoological Miscellany, McMillan, London, 1815
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Media ID 23210526
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Crustacean Elford Jamaica Leach Miscellany Nodder Polydore Prawn Shrimp Zoological Palaemon
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the Bigclaw river shrimp, scientifically known as Macrobrachium carcinus, also referred to as the Jamaica prawn or Palaemon carcinus. The intricate detail in this illustration, drawn and engraved by the skilled hand of Richard Polydore Nodder for William Elford Leach's Zoological Miscellany published in 1815, highlights the unique features of this crustacean. The Bigclaw river shrimp is a large, freshwater shrimp species native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World. They are characterized by their oversized, paddle-like claws, which are used for both defense and capture of prey. These shrimp are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of organic matter, including plant material, algae, and small invertebrates. The Bigclaw river shrimp plays an essential role in aquatic ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey. They are an important food source for various fish species and are also cultured for human consumption in many parts of the world. The engraving captures the beauty and intricacy of this vital crustacean, providing a glimpse into the natural history of this fascinating species. The illustration's hand-coloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, enhancing the details of the shrimp's body and the intricate patterns on its shell. This stunning piece of historical scientific art is a testament to the meticulous attention to detail and dedication to documenting the natural world that characterized the work of William Elford Leach and Richard Polydore Nodder during the early 19th century.
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