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Treaty of Calais chest
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Treaty of Calais chest
Treaty of Calais chest, c.1360, the treaty which gave a break in the Hundred Years War between France and Britain under the terms of the Treaty of Bretigny Date: c. 1360
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Media ID 7404021
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. The Treaty of Calais Chest: A Testament to Medieval Diplomacy The Treaty of Calais chest, a magnificent example of 14th-century craftsmanship, holds a significant place in history as a testament to the intricacies of medieval diplomacy. Dated around 1360, this chest was created to house the treaty that brought a brief respite to the Hundred Years War between France and Britain. The Treaty of Calais, also known as the Treaty of Bretigny, was signed in 1360 between King John II of France and Edward, the Black Prince of England. The conflict between the two nations had been raging for over two decades, and the treaty marked a significant turning point, with Edward acknowledging Philip VI of France as the rightful king of France and releasing several French prisoners in exchange for a large ransom and territorial concessions. This chest, adorned with intricate carvings, was likely made to commemorate the treaty and protect its important contents. The design includes a series of scenes depicting the signing of the treaty, as well as various coats of arms and heraldic symbols representing the involved parties. The chest's detailed craftsmanship showcases the high level of skill and artistry prevalent during the late medieval period. The Treaty of Calais chest serves as a reminder of the complex political landscape of the Middle Ages and the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts. Its intricate design and historical significance make it an invaluable piece of both artistic and historical importance. Today, this chest is preserved in the Musée de Cluny in Paris, allowing future generations to marvel at the artistry and history it represents.
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