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Monte Bello atomic test
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Monte Bello atomic test
First British atomic test, Monte Bello islands, Australia on the 3rd October 1952 Date: 3rd October 1952
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Media ID 7403181
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1952 Atomic Bello Bomb Bombs Explosion Explosions Monte Nuclear Test Tests
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Britain's First Atomic Test: The Monte Bello Islands Explode, October 3, 1952". This historic photograph captures the moment of the United Kingdom's first successful atomic bomb test, which took place on October 3, 1952, at the Monte Bello Islands off the northwest coast of Western Australia. The test, codenamed "Operation Hurricane," was a significant milestone in the global nuclear arms race that had begun after the United States' successful test of the atomic bomb in 1945. The image shows a massive mushroom cloud rising from the test site, with the Monte Bello Islands visible in the background. The explosion, caused by the detonation of a 25-kiloton nuclear device, was the result of years of research and development by the UK's Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE) and the United States' Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). The test was conducted in secret, with the Australian government granting permission for the use of the Monte Bello Islands under the guise of military exercises. The test site was chosen for its remote location and the presence of a large natural harbor, which allowed for the easy transportation of equipment and personnel. The successful test marked the beginning of the UK's nuclear weapons program and solidified its place as a major nuclear power. However, it also raised concerns about the potential health and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, which would come to be a significant issue in the years to come. This photograph is a powerful reminder of the scientific and political forces that shaped the second half of the 20th century, and the far-reaching impact of nuclear technology on global politics and international relations. [Note: This caption is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be used for commercial purposes without the express permission of Mary Evans Picture Library.]
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