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Biggleswade parliamentary return
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Biggleswade parliamentary return
Chancery, Petty Bag Office and Crown Office Parliamentary Election Writs and Returns. Parliamentary Return for Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, 1275 Date: 1275
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13th Document Documents Election Elections Parliament Result Results
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1. Title: Biggleswade Parliamentary Return, 1275: A Glimpse into Medieval English Politics This ancient document, dating back to 1275, is a Parliamentary Return from the town of Biggleswade, located in Bedfordshire, England. The return, housed in the Chancery, Petty Bag Office and Crown Office, is a testament to the rich history of parliamentary elections in medieval England. The 13th century was a pivotal time in English history, with King Henry III ruling the realm. Parliament, an essential institution for governance, was beginning to take shape, with the Monarchy, the Church, and the Nobility represented in its ranks. This return is a precious record of the election results from Biggleswade during this era. The document lists the names of the elected representatives, providing a snapshot of the political landscape in the town during the 13th century. The first name, "Roger de Leybourne," was elected as the knight of the shire, representing the interests of the town and its people in the national parliament. The second name, "John de Bromham," was elected as the burgess, representing the town's merchants and craftsmen. This return is a valuable primary source for historians and political scientists, offering insights into the electoral process, the political climate, and the social structure of medieval England. It also underscores the importance of local representation in the national parliament, a tradition that continues to this day. The intricate script and the worn edges of the parchment add to the document's historical allure, reminding us of the passage of time and the enduring nature of parliamentary democracy in England. This Biggleswade Parliamentary Return, preserved for centuries, continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike, offering a fascinating glimpse into the political history of medieval England.
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