MONMOUTH (1649 -1685)

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MONMOUTH (1649 -1685)

JAMES SCOTT Duke of Monmouth; son of Charles II and his mistress Lucy Walter. Claimant to the English throne and leader of rebellion against James II. Date: 1649 - 1685

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Media ID 580402

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10024682

1649 1685 Claimant Jame Lucy Mistress Monmouth Rebellion Scott Throne Walter

FEATURES IN THESE COLLECTIONS

> Europe > United Kingdom > England > Herefordshire > Ledbury > Charles II

> Europe > United Kingdom > Wales > Monmouthshire > Monmouth

EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of James Scott, Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685). The illegitimate son of King Charles II and his mistress Lucy Walter, Monmouth's claim to the English throne made him a pivotal figure in the tumultuous political landscape of the late 17th century. Born in exile during his father's reign, Monmouth returned to England in 1678, seeking to capitalize on the growing discontent with King James II's Catholic policies. He quickly gained a following, and in 1685, led the Monmouth Rebellion, a failed attempt to overthrow James II and seize the throne for himself. Despite his tragic end, Monmouth remains an intriguing character in English history. This portrait, likely taken during his rebellion, shows him as a charismatic and determined leader, with piercing blue eyes and an air of regal authority. Monmouth's story is one of ambition, power, and the complexities of the monarchy during a time of religious and political upheaval. The Duke of Monmouth's claim to the throne was based on his lineage as the son of King Charles II, making him a potential heir to the throne before the birth of James II's son, who would eventually succeed him. Monmouth's rebellion was fueled by the growing discontent with James II's Catholic policies and his perceived weak leadership. Despite his noble lineage and popular support, Monmouth's rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, and he was captured and executed in July 1685. This portrait, with its striking composition and intriguing subject, offers a glimpse into the complex political landscape of the late 17th century and the enigmatic figure of James Scott, Duke of Monmouth.

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