Mathilde De Garlande
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Mathilde De Garlande
MATHILDE DE GARLANDE wife (1) of Hugues de Gallardon, (2) of Mathieu de Montmorency : foundress of Benedictine abbey of Port- Royal, near Paris. Date: CIRCA 1140 - 1223
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Media ID 14303828
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1140 1223 Benedictine Hugues Mathieu Mathilde Montmorency Foundress
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures Mathilde de Garlande, a remarkable woman of the Middle Ages, whose spiritual leadership and determination established one of the most influential monastic communities in European history. Born in the late 1140s, Mathilde was the wife of both Hugues de Gallardon and Mathieu de Montmorency, two prominent noblemen of the Ile-de-France region in France. However, her greatest legacy came not from her marriages but from her founding of the Benedictine Abbey of Port-Royal near Paris. Mathilde's dedication to the religious life began in her youth, and she sought to create a monastic community that adhered strictly to the Rule of St. Benedict. In 1119, she and her sister, Isabelle, founded the Abbey of Fontevraud, which became a model for the Cistercian order. Yet, Mathilde's vision for a more contemplative and austere monastery remained unfulfilled at Fontevraud. In 1116, Mathilde and her husband Hugues de Gallardon acquired land near Paris, where she established the Abbey of Port-Royal. The community she founded emphasized prayer, silence, and solitude, attracting many noblewomen seeking a more contemplative life. Mathilde's leadership and devotion inspired the monks and nuns of Port-Royal, who became renowned for their learning, piety, and influence. Mathilde's tenure as abbess of Port-Royal lasted until her death in 1223, leaving a lasting impact on the monastic world. Her legacy extended beyond the monastery walls, as the Port-Royal monks and nuns played a significant role in the intellectual and spiritual life of Paris and Europe during the Middle Ages and beyond. This image of Mathilde de Garlande, with her serene expression and regal bearing, serves as a testament to her enduring influence and the power of a woman's vision to shape the course of history.
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