Maintenon / Collignon
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Maintenon / Collignon
Francoise d Aubigne, madame de MAINTENON, widow of the poet Scarron and second wife (secret) of Louis XIV. Date: 1635 - 1719
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Media ID 14296037
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1635 1719 Aubigne Francoise Madame Maintenon Scarron Secret Widow Collignon
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print depicts Madame de Maintenon, born Francoise d'Aubigne, the enigmatic figure who became the secret second wife of King Louis XIV of France. Born in 1635, Madame de Maintenon was the widow of the poet Scarron when she first caught the king's eye. Their clandestine relationship began in 1660, and they were married in secret in 1666. Madame de Maintenon's influence over Louis XIV was significant, particularly in the areas of education and religion. She established the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, a charitable institution for the care of the sick and the poor, and founded the renowned Maison royale de Saint-Louis, a boarding school for girls. She also played a key role in the conversion of the king to Catholicism. Despite her powerful position, Madame de Maintenon remained a mysterious figure, shrouded in secrecy. She was known for her piety, her intelligence, and her strong will. In this print, she is depicted in the elegant attire of the time, with a serious expression that hints at the depth of her character. Madame de Maintenon's influence on French history extended beyond her role as a queen consort. She continued to serve as a powerful advisor to the king until his death in 1715. She died in 1719, leaving behind a legacy of charitable works and a profound impact on the French monarchy. This print serves as a reminder of the complex and fascinating life of this remarkable woman, whose influence on French history continues to be felt to this day.
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