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Mahdist War - Sudan Campaign - The Mahdi
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Mahdist War - Sudan Campaign - The Mahdi
Mahdist War - Sudan Campaign - The Mahdi - Portrait of Arab leader. Part of Box 244 Boswell Collection - Sudan War. Date: 1881 - 1889
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Media ID 14361563
© The Boswell Collection, Bexley Heritage Trust / Mary Evans
Arab Campaign Mahdi Mahdist Sudan
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of the Mahdi, or religious and political leader of the Mahdist State in Sudan during the late 19th century. The Mahdist War, also known as the Sudan Campaign, lasted from 1881 to 1889 and saw the Mahdist forces successfully resist the British attempts to re-establish control over Sudan, following the earlier occupation by the Egyptian army. The Mahdi, whose real name was Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah, emerged as a prominent spiritual and military leader in the wake of the Fashoda crisis in 1881. He claimed to be the long-awaited Messianic figure, the Mahdi, who would lead the Islamic world to victory against the infidels. His followers, known as the Ansar, were drawn from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and were united by their belief in the Mahdi's divine mission. This portrait, taken during the Mahdist War, shows the Mahdi in his regal attire, wearing a flowing white robe and a turban adorned with a feather. He holds a lantern in his hand, symbolizing guidance and enlightenment. The Mahdi's piercing gaze and determined expression convey his charisma and leadership qualities, which inspired his followers to fight against the British invaders. The Mahdist War ended in 1889 with the Battle of Omdurman, where the Mahdist forces were defeated by the British under General Kitchener. The Mahdi himself was killed in the battle, but his legacy lived on, and he remains a revered figure in Sudanese history. This portrait offers a glimpse into the complex and fascinating world of the Mahdist movement and the enigmatic figure of the Mahdi.
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