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King John signs the Magna Carta at Runnymede
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King John signs the Magna Carta at Runnymede
English Barons persuade King John to sign the Magna Carta at Runnymede on 15th June 1215 - illustration from a booklet History and the Mustard Pot for Colmans Mustard. Date: 1215
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Media ID 14236001
© The Russell Butcher Collection / Mary Evans Picture Library
1215 13th Barons Charter Colmans Constitution Feudal Freedom Freedoms Issue Issued Laws Liberties Liberty Limit Lords Mustard Petition Protect Runnymede 15th Rights
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this evocative illustration from a historical booklet, King John is depicted signing the Magna Carta at Runnymede on the 15th of June in the year 1215. Surrounded by a group of anxious English barons and lords, the King, dressed in his royal robes, holds a quill pen in one hand and the Magna Carta charter in the other. The scene takes place against the backdrop of the River Thames and the lush green landscape of Runnymede, a meadow by the riverbank in Surrey, England, where the historic event unfolded. The Magna Carta, meaning "great charter" in Latin, was a significant document issued by King John to address the grievances of his barons. The charter was a response to the growing discontent among the nobility regarding the monarch's excessive feudal demands, arbitrary justice, and heavy taxes. The barons, led by influential figures like Robert Fitzwalter and Archbishop Stephen Langton, petitioned the King to issue the charter to limit his power and protect their liberties. The Magna Carta is considered a cornerstone of constitutional law and a precursor to modern democratic principles. It established the rule of law, limited the power of the monarch, and protected the individual rights and freedoms of English citizens. The document's principles have influenced legal systems around the world and continue to shape the political landscape of England and beyond. This illustration, created in the 13th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, capturing the essence of a pivotal moment in English history. The Magna Carta's signing at Runnymede marked a turning point in the relationship between the monarchy and the nobility, setting the stage for the evolution of representative government and the protection of individual liberties.
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