Jules Ferry
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Jules Ferry
JULES FRANCOIS CAMILLE FERRY French statesman, favoured colonial expansion, held anti-clerical views. Date: 1832 - 1893
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Media ID 14303048
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1832 1893 Anti Camille Clerical Expansion Favoured Ferry Francois Held Jules
EDITORS COMMENTS
Jules François Camille Ferry: A Pioneering French Statesman Advocating Colonial Expansion and Anti-Clerical Reforms This evocative photograph captures the determined and intellectual visage of Jules François Camille Ferry (1832-1893), a pivotal figure in French politics during the late 19th century. Born on January 15, 1832, in the town of Alençon, Ferry rose to prominence as a French statesman, renowned for his unwavering commitment to colonial expansion and anti-clerical views. Ferry's political career began in earnest during the Second French Republic, where he served as Minister of Public Instruction from 1879 to 1881. During this time, he implemented significant educational reforms, including the introduction of free and compulsory primary education, which helped to expand access to education for the masses. However, Ferry's most enduring legacy lies in his role as the architect of French colonial expansion. In 1884, as Minister of the Colonies, he oversaw the conquest of Tunisia, marking the beginning of France's formal colonial empire in North Africa. Ferry's belief in the civilizing mission of colonialism, which held that European powers had a duty to bring "civilization" to non-European peoples, was a common justification for colonial expansion during this era. Despite his achievements, Ferry's anti-clerical views often put him at odds with the powerful Catholic Church in France. He advocated for the separation of church and state, and his government passed a series of laws known as the "Ferry Laws" that aimed to reduce the influence of the Catholic Church in education and other areas of public life. This photograph, taken during Ferry's later years, captures the intensity and conviction of a man who left an indelible mark on French history. His legacy continues to shape debates around colonialism, secularism, and the role of the state in education and society.
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