John Wyclif
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John Wyclif
JOHN WYCLIF religious reformer, translator and theologian Date: 1324 - 1384
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Media ID 14109519
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1324 1384 Reformer Theologian Translator Wyclif
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. John Wyclif: The Morning Star of the Reformation John Wyclif (1324-1384), a seminal figure in English religious, intellectual, and political history, is depicted in this evocative woodcut print. Widely regarded as the "Morning Star of the Reformation," Wyclif's groundbreaking ideas laid the foundation for the Protestant movement that would emerge centuries later. Born in Yorkshire, England, Wyclif initially pursued a career in theology at the University of Oxford. However, his studies led him to challenge the Church's authority on various issues, including its ownership of vast lands and wealth. He advocated for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular language, believing that every person should have access to God's word. Wyclif's most influential work, "The English Bible," was translated from Latin into Middle English around 1382. This translation sparked widespread interest and controversy, as it challenged the Church's monopoly on religious knowledge. Wyclif's reformist ideas extended beyond the Bible. He advocated for the priesthood of all believers, arguing that every Christian had the potential to be a priest. He also opposed the sale of indulgences, which granted forgiveness for sins, and criticized the Church's hierarchical structure. Despite his significant contributions, Wyclif faced intense opposition from the Church. He was denounced as a heretic and excommunicated in 1377. However, his ideas continued to spread, influencing later reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin. This woodcut print captures the essence of Wyclif's legacy: a man who dared to challenge the Church's authority and opened the door to a new era of religious thought and reform.
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