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John Macdonald, Lord Kingsburgh
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John Macdonald, Lord Kingsburgh
Sir John Hay Athole Macdonald (1836 1919), Scottish politician and later a judge. Caption: The Lord Advocate. Date: 1881
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Media ID 14160182
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This photograph captures Sir John Hay Athole Macdonald, 1st Baronet of Kingsburgh, otherwise known as Lord Kingsburgh, in the year 1881. Born on March 23, 1836, in Glasgow, Scotland, Macdonald rose to prominence as a Scottish politician and later became a judge. Macdonald's political career began in earnest when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Glasgow Bridgeton in 1865, representing the Liberal Party. He held various positions within the Liberal government, including Under-Secretary of State for Scotland and Solicitor General for Scotland. In 1880, Macdonald was appointed as the Lord Advocate, the chief legal advisor to the Scottish Government, a position he held until 1885. During his tenure as Lord Advocate, Macdonald played a significant role in the implementation of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1897, which reformed the criminal justice system in Scotland. He also advocated for the abolition of the death penalty, a cause that gained significant support during his time in office. After leaving politics, Macdonald was appointed as a judge, serving as a Lord of Session and Lord Justice General from 1899 to 1914. He retired from the bench in 1914 and passed away on February 19, 1919. This photograph, taken in 1881, captures Macdonald in his prime, with an air of authority and intelligence that reflects his impressive political and legal career. The image is a testament to a remarkable life dedicated to public service and the betterment of Scottish society.
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